Smartphone Software

Presentation Smart telephone is a cell phone which depends on a portable figuring stage. It has further developed figuring abilities and systems administration when contrasted with a contemporary cell phone. The primary PDAs were created to join the tasks of a cell phone and an individual advanced right hand (PDA).Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Smartphone Software explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, Smartphone gadgets are utilized to consolidate activities of convenient media players, minimal computerized cameras, pocket camcorders, and GPS route units. Today, Smartphone incorporates internet browsers that can appropriately explore site pages as opposed to sites. They likewise incorporate high-goals contact screens, portable, broadband, and quick information access through Wi-Fi. Present day advanced cells utilize different programming, for example, Nokia’s Symbian, Microsoft Windows Mobile, and Apple’s ios, Windows telephone, Blackberry Operating System; Android and installed Linux (Yang Zheng, 2007). This product is introduced on different advanced mobile phone models, and every gadget can get a few programming refreshes over the lifetime. The contrast between advanced cells and different telephones is ambiguous, as there is no clarification on the distinction between them. The essential contrast that can be built up is the propelled application programming interfaces on advanced mobile phones. This empowers applications to incorporate with the Smartphone’s working framework and its. Advanced cells have been created in the most recent decade. At first, business experts utilized advanced mobile phones, yet today they are available to the general population. The motivation behind this examination paper is to think about the preferences and detriments of different Smartphone’s programming applications. Advanced mobile phone delicate product Nokia’s Symbian is one of the first Smartphone virtual products. The working framework was produced for normal gaming, essential media, and text informing activities, just as fundamental email and web riding tasks (Frederick, 2010). The product has a few advantages.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, it offers a mix of driving edge portable innovation and different scopes of run times. It has prompted advancement of million Symbian gadgets that give a magnificent chance to convey gainful applications in the market. It gives all highlights required to test applications for Symbian gadgets on a P.C. Likewise, Smartphone helps in building up the VGA screen goals, which encourages the improvement for the Nokia E6 gadget. The product gives refreshed program, which is introduced in Nokia telephones. The three-plane design gives improved information stream execution. Symbian programming underpins Korea n and Chinese dialects. It empowers an individual to create applications utilizing Qt, C++, and Web Runtime. Nokia Symbia has different disservices (Firtman, 2010). For example, Symbian 3 uses numerical keypad, which isn't capable in the expression of expectation and autocorrelation. The working framework has unremarkable program making clients look for help of outsider applications, for example, drama portable to get perusing experience. Its online music store, Ovi music, didn't get positive reactions. It doesn't permit the client to buy all motion pictures, music recordings, and TV appears. The product has barely any applications as contrast with other programming, for example, windows telephone (Firtman, 2010). It has not many outsider applications contrasted with Android and iPhone. Nokia Symbia application framework needs social combination as it underpins face book at this moment. Blackberry is another working framework introduced in advanced cells. This product generally cent ers around giving data through cutting edge email and web riding capacities. The product gets messages from anyplace as long as it can find a system. Blackberry working framework has different preferences (Firtman, 2010). For instance, the advancement of push messages innovation, which is accessible in most PDAs. It empowers the client to get messages continuously when they are reflected in user’s inbox. It helps in packing information that is transmitted through RIM servers.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Smartphone Software explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This prompts sparing gigantic costs that could be gathered because of serious data transfer capacity consumption. Blackberry activity framework empowers the client to get to the least expensive Internet administrations. Blackberry telephones have sublime QWERTY console, which makes composing simple and liquid. Blackberry programming has different difficulties. To start with, it makes blackberry telephones to be of a poor call quality in 3G mode. The telephone continues getting beneficial assistance mistakes. The working framework makes it hard for clients to download enormous records (Firtman, 2010). They can download documents of over 2.9mb to 4.8mb. Blackberry administrations, similar to email perusing, require administration books to work. On the off chance that the administration books are not propelled the administrations won't work. The activity framework has moderate and normal program. Despite the fact that information is packed, stacking WebPages on bend 3G takes some time and web segments are dissipated on the screen. It requires some investment to reboot dark berry telephones. In delicate reboot, the telephone is turned off yet all applications are left running preceding shutdown. It is hard to watch YouTube recordings on a blackberry gadget, as it doesn't bolster gushing FLV documents (Fling, 2009). Another Smartphone working framework is the iPhone Ios. Apple Company built up this product in 2007. It is the product introduced in Mac telephones, for example, iphone, the iPod Touch, and the ipad. At the point when it began it could just help Apple applications. Today it can perform multiple tasks as the apple organization built up another form in 2010 (Fling, 2009). The iphone is well known and probably the best part at outsider applications. This product is anything but difficult to utilize and simple to get to. The product has different points of interest when contrasted with the other programming. It has improved camera execution. It plays out a request for high extent than the other programming. It concentrates rapidly, take pictures, and returns to screen rapidly. The camera additionally has a computerized zoom highlight, which empowers the client to make organizers on the screen. This aides in decreasing the quantity of home screens by placing applications in the folders.Advertising Searching for research paper on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It contains a spell check application to help composing. The spell check permits the client to choose the word he implies rather than self-assertively picking one for the client. It bolsters a bound together inbox, all the messages go to an ace inbox rather than a different inboxes. The product likewise empowers blackberry telephones to perform multiple tasks (Fling, 2009). The client would now be able to switch between applications as quick as could reasonably be expected. This is an extensive advantage the same number of uses have the foundation support. The working framework additionally has different shortcomings, which should be improved. Semi strung messages empower clients to see messages got in a discussion, however not the sent messages. This suggests the client might have the option to see half of the discussion. There is no genuine enhancement for iPod gadgets. The current iPod gadget is indistinguishable from what has been accessible over the most recent three years (Firt man, 2010). The product can't permit the client to put extra ringing tones. There is no lock screen improvement. The client needs to open the gadget to collaborate with missed messages, calls, and voice messages. There is no connection supporting email. The client can't connect something to the informing once he has begun creating it. Android is a Smartphone working framework dependent on Linux and supported by Google. Today, there are around 90000 Android working frameworks applications. This makes the product as one of the most known frameworks. The working framework is the world top rated Smartphone stage. It hosts a huge market for third get-together applications (Firtman, 2010). One of its generous advantages is the capacity to perform various tasks. This makes it the most solid and reasonable gadget to Smartphone clients. It is extraordinary compared to other easy to use programming projects on the planet. It is likewise amazingly simple to tweak the working framework. It give s a choice of removable batteries, which empowers the client to embed an additional battery. It likewise has a possibility for expandable memory, which is helpful, if the inner memory is little. Most cell phone organizations, for example, Samsung hardware and Motorola use it to run their advanced mobile phones. There are various kinds of gadgets, for example, music players, which run Android Operating System, making it the most well known. It is anything but difficult to introduce and download applications from Android working framework. The techniques of expelling applications are not tedious as in different telephones. New forms of Android are propelled like clockwork this implies more applications and enhancements. The costs for this gadgets are not high, such a large number of clients can manage the cost of them. This working framework has a few difficulties. The capacity to redo may make issues sooner rather than later (Firtman, 2010). At the point when the client tweaks the te lephone, he will undoubtedly commit an error. Android telephones have a little screen size this makes different contenders a superior choice. Propelling new forms from time to time may make a few clients miserable. This is on the grounds that few out of every odd client is fit for refreshing his telephone. The Apple Company is offering better and countless applications than Android advertise. This makes it amazingly expensive for Android to contend in the market. At long last, Windows telephone 7 is the most recent working framework in the market. It was discharged in October 2010. It utilizes a versatile variant of Internet adventurer. Adobe is remembered for

Sign of the Beaver Essay Example

Indication of the Beaver Paper I read The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. The class was authentic fiction and Matt, the primary character, was a bold, solid, sympathetic multi year old kid who had earthy colored hair and was normal tallness. What I appreciate about matt is that he is a bold child who was ready to forfeit himself to secure the lodge for his family. The story is about a family who lives in Quincy, Massachusetts when one rankling cold winter in 1768, they choose to move to Maine. In the spring Matt and his dad went to a region of land that he purchased and got it out from all the trees. They fabricated a log lodge in a woods. His dad would return to Quincy to get the remainder of his family and matt would remain without anyone else to ensure the lodge. He has heard tales about their being Indians in this piece of Maine and he has been instructed to be exceptionally considerate to them. His father disclosed to him he wouldn’t go over one on the off chance that he didn’t trouble them. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sign of the Beaver explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sign of the Beaver explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Sign of the Beaver explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He one day needed nectar from an apiary that he had seen two or three days back, so he proceeded to be pursued by a lot of honey bees. He was stung commonly however at last stumbled on a root and was tossed into a little lake. He was protected by the dreaded Indians, who at that point took him to his lodge and gave him medication (for his foot he had harmed when he stumbled) and new shoes. The following day the Indians returned to matt’s lodge and checked his leg. They said it was hyper-extended. He later in the book discovered that the Indians who had spared him were Attean and his granddad Sankis. Matt made an arrangement with Sankis that in the event that they encouraged his abilities about the wild he would instruct Attean better English. They concurred and Matt educated numerous abilities while Attean learned English or white man signs. Matt fortified with Attean and turned into his Indian sibling. Attean and Sankis then came one day and asked him a significant inquiry. They stated, would you like to accompany our clan to live with us and become an Indian. You should peruse the remainder of the book to discover what matt says. The subject of this book is that companions come in numerous shapes and sizes since when matt, a white kid, becomes companions with an Indian it is stunning. The creator picked this title on the grounds that there are distinctive chasing grounds and Attean’s tribe’s ground was the indication of the beaver. Another great title for this book would be The Boy and the Indian, since Matt, the kid, meets Attean, the Indian. In the event that I needed to pick between my Newberry respect book, The Sign of the Beaver, or my Newberry Medal book, Maniac Magee, I would pick the respect book since it wasn’t confounding like the decoration book and furthermore it had a lot of anticipation. I would offer The Hint of the Beaver a 8 since it kept your advantage the entire book and was an energizing book.

50 Beautiful Book Covers Featuring Black Women

50 Beautiful Book Covers Featuring Black Women Whats better than a beautiful book cover? A beautiful book cover featuring black women, obviously. February may be a great excuse, but lets be honestâ€"it’s always the right time to celebrate black girls and women. So if youre looking to add some gorgeous new books to your collection, this list should have you covered. Here are 50 beautiful book covers featuring black women (and girls) to add to your bookshelf. The Belles by  Dhonielle Clayton In Orleans, the Bellesâ€"women with the power to control Beautyâ€"are valued above all others, but when Camellia is given an assignment by the Queen of Orleans that goes against everything the Belles stand for, she has a difficultâ€"and dangerousâ€"choice to make. Ive been seeing this book everywhere, and no wonderâ€"its absolutely gorgeous! Let’s Talk About Love by Claire Kann A love story about a biromatic asexual woman working at a library? So much yes! And can we talk about that cover? It is just absolutely stunning. Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith Ida Mae Jones has always wanted to fly, but its never been an optionâ€"until now. When America enters World War II and the Army forms the Womens Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) she finally has a chance to achieve her dreams. The only catch is shell have to pass as white to do it. But is denying her familyâ€"and herselfâ€"worth it? Children of Blood and Bone by Tomi Adeyemi Zélie Adebola remembers when the land of  Orïsha overflowed with magic, but then it was all destroyed by one ruthless king, determined to stamp out the maji. Now its up to  Zélie to strike out against the king and save her people, before he wipes out the magic for good. Coming March 6, 2018 (Henry Holt Books for Young Readers) Kabu Kabu by Nnedi Okorafor Illegal, unregistered Nigerian taxisâ€"kabu kabuâ€"can get you where you need to go, but in this magical collection of short stories from Nnedi Okorafor you will be the one transported to all manner of incredible and imaginative places. This is Just My Face: Try Not to Stare by Gabourey Sidibe The award winning actress best known for her breakout role in Precious (the movie based on Push by Sapphire) tells the story of her life from her childhood as the daughter of a polygamist father and singer mother in New York to her rise to fame alongside rich celebrities while she was living in her mothers apartment. God Help the Child by Toni Morrison Acclaimed author Toni Morrisons first novel set in the present day, God Help the Child is a searing look at how the traumas of childhood affect and continue to shape life all throughout adulthood. And if you havent read her other novels like Beloved and Song of Solomon, you are really missing out. Binti by Nnedi Okorafor Binti is the first of her people to leave home, much less the planet, but when she is offered a place at Oomza University, she simply cant refuse. The journey brings great danger, though, and with it the very real possibility that Binti will never be able to return homeâ€"even if she wants to.  Redefining Realness by Janet Mock The powerful account of the People.com editor and her experiences as a trans woman. Mock offers insightful and inspiring perspectives on growing up multicultural, poor, and transgender, and ultimately how to be unapologetically and fearlessly yourself. Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur by  Amy Reeder, Brandon Montclare, Natacha Bustos, Tamra Bonvillain, VCs Travis Lanham, Mark Paniccia, Emily Shaw Okay, so its a comic, but still a very worthy addition to this list. In addition to the adorable cover, this book features Lunella Lafayette, the smartest girl in the world (yep, thats canon), who just so happens to have a pet dinosaur. Swimming on the Lawn by Yasmin Hamid Set in Sudan in the 1960s. Farida loves watching the dancers in the  Mawlid festival and riding the train to the remote Nubian pyramids. But columns of smoke are rising in the distance, and Faridas sense of fun and adventure may not survive whats coming. And this lovely cover, with its floral accents, is absolutely to die for. An Unkindness of Ghosts by Rivers Solomon On the HSS Matilda, as spaceship with a social structure hauntingly similar to that of the antebellum South, dark skinned sharecroppers like Aster are considered less than human. But when Aster discovers disturbing secrets about her mothers past, she realizes there may still be a way off the shipâ€"but only if shes willing to fight for it. This Will Be My Undoing by Morgan Jerkins An interconnected collection of acclaimed critic Morgan Jerkinss essays on pop culture, black history, womanhood, sexism, and racism, all told in Jerkinss incisive and compelling voice. Iron Cast by Destiny Soria Ada Navarra and Corrine Wells are an unlikely pair at the best of times, but in the Cast Iron nightclub in 1919, anything is possible, especially since their afflicted blood allows them to weave illusions. But when a job goes awry and Ada winds up in Haversham Asylum, its up to Corrine to save her. You Cant Touch My Hair by Phoebe Robinson Stand-up comedian and podcaster Phoebe Robinson delivers a memoir that manages to be absolutely hilarious (as one would expect from such a talented comedian) while also tackling serious issues about race, gender, and pop culture. March Forward, Girl by Melba Pattillo Beals Melba Pattillo Beals was a fierce proponent of equal rights long before she became famous as one of the Little Rock Nine. This memoir paints a powerful portrait of a girl determined to fight for equality long before she became the activist, journalist, best-selling author, and recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal that we know today. The Storycatcher by Ann Hite Shelly Parker never much liked Faith Dobbins, but when the haints warn her Faiths tyrannical father is a devil in disguise, she cant ignore the past any longer. A Depression-era gothic tale about dark family secrets that wont quite stay buried. Coming September 10, 2018 (Gallery Books) The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo Xiomara Batista feels unheard and out of place in her Harlem community, but when she discovers slam poetry, she finally has a way to express everything shes been feeling. Her mami, who wants Xiomara to follow the ways of the church, would never approve. But when shes invited to join her schools slam poetry club, Xiomara will have to decide whether to stay silent or finally lift up her voice. Coming March 6, 2018 (HarperTeen) Hurricane Child by Kheryn Callender Caroline is an unlucky Hurricane Child, born during a storm. Shes hated by everyone in school, she has strange visions, and her mother left, but when a new girl,  Kalinda, comes to school and seems to share her visions, her luck starts to turn around. The cover, meanwhile, is so beautiful I want to frame it. Maya Angelou: The Complete Poetry by Maya Angelou From Phenomenal Woman to Still I Rise, every line of poetry from acclaimed poet Maya Angelou is contained in this comprehensive volume. If you arent familiar with her work already, you are truly missing out. Purple Hibiscus by Chimimanda Ngozi Adichie Kambili   and her brother live in the confines of her fathers strict rules and the compounds high walls, but when a military coup brings violence and instability to Nigeria, he sends them to live with their aunt, a University professor. There they discover a house full of laughter and happiness, and something even more valuable and precious: freedom. Flawed by Cecelia Ahern In a society where perfection is everything, taking a stand or making a mistake can mean one terrible thing: being branded flawed. Celestine North has always been the ideal daughter and the perfect student, but one choice may change all that. She broke a rule, and if shes found to be flawed, she could lose everything. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson A mesmerizing memoir of Woodsons childhood growing up in South Carolina and New York, written in verse. She shares what it was like to grow up in the 60s and 70s among the remnants of Jim Crow and the Civil Rights movement. Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward In Wards powerful memoir, she shares the desolation and heartbreak of losing five young men in her life over the span of five years. The question of why   plagued her until she realized two things: that a history of racism and economic struggle had directly or indirectly led to each of those deaths, and that she had to write about it. Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly What are you even doing if you havent read this book (and seen the movie)? Im kiddingâ€"mostlyâ€"but really you should read this book which is excellent and tells the story of the black women who played an integral (and before now relatively unknown) role in the history of NASA and the space program. Dust Tracks on a Road by Zora Neale Hurston Hurstons bold and poignant autobiography recounting her journey from a poor childhood in the South to a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. A powerful and insightful look into the public and private life of an incredible woman. The Misadventures of Awkward Black Girl by Issa Rae In this humorous collection of essays by the creator of the Shorty Awards and the hit web series  â€œThe Misadventures of Awkward Black Girl,” Issa Rae recounts what its like to be the two most difficult things in America: awkward and black. The Mighty Miss Malone by Christopher Paul Curtis Deza is singled out as the smartest girl in her class in Gary, Indiana, on a path for greatness. But the Great Depression hits her town hard. There are no jobs for black men, and her father is forced to leave town to find work. Deza, along with her mother and brother, try to find him and end up in a Hooverville just outside of Flint, Michigan, clinging to hope even in the darkest of times that they will find him again. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot One reporter traces the history of the scientifically invaluable HELA cells back to the black woman they originated from, who never received credit and whose family was never compensated or asked for permission. An engaging mix of biography and scientific history. Life in Motion by Misty Copeland Misty Copeland made history as the only black soloist in the American Ballet Theatre, but the journey to that point wasnt easy. Misty was a true prodigy, dancing en pointe within three months of discovering dance and dancing professionally in less than a yearâ€"something completely unheard of in the world of classical ballet. But her success and passion for dance were at odds with the intense struggles of her personal life, and in this memoir Misty gives an inside look at her unlikely and inspiring journey to become a renowned ballerina. Scarlett Undercover by Jennifer Latham Scarlett is a smart, sarcastic, butt-kicking Muslim American detective, and shes ready to take on whatever cases come her way. But when she discovers her most recent case involving   genies and ancient curses may actually have something to do with her familyâ€"and maybe even her fathers murderâ€"shell do whatever it takes to get to the bottom of it. Don’t Fail Me Now by Una LaMarche Michelle is poor, African American, and trying to keep things together with her mother in jail. Leah is white, middle class, and her biggest worries involve lacrosse and college applications. The only thing the two girls have in common is the father who abandoned them both as children. But when they find out that their father is dying, they make the uneasy decision to road trip across the country to say goodbye to the father they barely knew. Not Otherwise Specified by Hannah Moskowitz Everywhere Etta goes, she doesnt quite fit in. Shes not gay enough for her friends thanks to her recent boyfriend, not white and tiny enough for ballet, and not skinny enough to look anorexic. But then she meets Bianca in group therapy, and it seems like somehow, with Bianca, Etta might fit in. She seems every bit Ettas savior, but how can Bianca save Etta when she still needs saving herself? Nobody’s Goddess by  Amy McNulty In Nolls village, men must stay masked until they find their goddess, the only woman they will ever love. Goddesses can refuse the men, but at the price of never again finding love. Almost everyone Noll knows has already paired off, and even though she has no interest in love, she isnt sure why no one has approached herâ€"until she realizes shes the goddess of the mysterious lord of the village, who refuses to give her the right of spurning him. This Side of Home by Renée Watson Nikki and Maya have always been identical in every way, from their looks down to their desire to attend an HBCU for college. But when their neighborhood starts to see the effects of gentrification, the sisters suddenly find themselves at odds with conflicting views on ethnic and cultural identity for the first time. Sellout by Ebony Joy Wilkins NaTasha doesnt mind being the only black girl in school or the all-white dance troupe. Her Harlem grandmother, Tilly, however, feels differently, and decides to whisk NaTasha away to reconnect with her rootsâ€"whether NaTasha wants to or not. Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson Jade knows she has to get out of her neighborhood and take every opportunity she has to succeed, but some of themâ€"like the mentorship program for at-risk girls that really just means black girlsâ€"are harder to stomach than others. And even though her mentor is also black, shes pretty sure this woman still has a lot to learn about Jade. But maybe Jade still has a thing or two to learn, too, about the real world and how to make a difference in it. You Don’t Know Me But I Know You by Rebecca Barrow Audreys never opened the little box in the back of her closetâ€"the one full of letters from the birth mother she never knew. But when she finds out shes pregnant, she suddenly finds herself paralyzed with questions and self doubt. Because two decades ago another girl was faced with the same choice as her, and she chose to give Audrey upâ€"but how can she decide what choice is right for her, when shes still not sure about the choice her mother made all those years ago? The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas It hasnt been on the NYT Bestseller list for more than 45 weeks for nothing! This incredibly moving book about Starr and the difficult choices she faces after she witnesses her best friends murder by a police officer will stick with you long after youve finished it. Read it, read it, read it. A Blade so Black by L. L. McKinney In the dream realm known as Wonderland, Alice fights monsters, but in the real world she still has a curfew. Not to mention an overprotective mother, a best friend whos a lot of work, and slipping grades. Still, if she cant figure out how to balance all her responsibilities, she could lose her head…and not figuratively. So Done by Paula Chase Jamila and Tai have always been inseparable, but after a summer apart the new strains of middle school threaten to tear them apart. Its a coming of age story about life, friendship, and two very different African American girls. Coming August 14, 2018 (Greenwillow Books) Kindred by Octavia Butler In this seminal work of African American science fiction by acclaimed author Octavia Butler, past and present come together in a fascinating and chilling tale. Dana is a twenty-six year old woman living in 1976, but when she is suddenly transported back to antebellum Maryland, her life is changed forever. She saves a drowning white boy before being wrenched back to her present. As Dana struggles to understand what is happening, she begins to understand the terrible task before her: protect the life of this young slaveholder so he can father her great-grandmother. Before She Ignites by Jodi Meadows Since the day she was born, Mina Mikoba has been considered perfect. She is known throughout the Fallen Isles for the peace treaty named after her. But Mina has never felt perfect. She struggles with crippling anxiety and has an obsession with dragons inappropriate for someone of her station. Then Mina discovers a terrible secret that could change everything. Sentenced to the Pitâ€"the darkest prison of the Fallen Islesâ€"she must reckon with the terrible secrets about the worldâ€"and herselfâ€"before its too late. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor Among the Leopard People, your worst flaw becomes your greatest power. Twelve year old Sunny suddenly finds herself thrust into their world when she befriends Orlu and Chichi, with whom she forms the youngest Oha coven. But when theyre tasked with tracking down Black Hat Otokoto, a killer with powers far greater than their own, they may finally find themselves outmatched. Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older Sierra was looking forward to an easy summer of fun with her friend and and focusing on her art, but a series of strange events, including the appearance of an actual zombie and weeping graffiti, mean something is clearly afoot in New York. Apparently the secrets of a supernatural order were stolen and are being used for nefarious purposes. Now its up to Sierra to help put a stop to itâ€"either that, or risk her familys past, present, and future. Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston Janie Crawford is on a mission to be her own person, but thats no easy feat for a black woman in the 1930s. It will take three marriages and a journey to rediscover her roots in order for Janie to find what shes really looking for: herself. Midnight Robber by Nalo Hopkinson On the Caribbean-colonized planet of Toussaint, Carnival means music, dancing, and the Midnight Robbers, who brandish weapons and spellbinding words. The Robber Queen is nothing more than a costume to Tan-Tanâ€"until her father commits a terrible crime and they are banished to the brutal world of  New Half-Way Tree. Now, if Tan-Tan wants to survive, she will have to become the Robber Queen herself. This is What It Feels Like by Rebecca Barrow Dia knows that without a band, shes got no shot at the Sun City Originals. And ever since Hanna left there hasnt been a band, not for Dia and Jules, anyway. No contest can bridge the space thats grown between the three girls who used to be best friends…right? But then again, the opportunity to ignore the past for a chance at the future might be just what they need to find their way back to each other. Coming September 1, 2018 (HarperTeen) The Other Side of Paradise by Staceyann Chin Poet and activist Staceyann Chins moving memoir about growing up, unwanted, in Jamaica, moving on, coming out, and ultimately finding her voice. Mondays Not Coming by Tiffany D. Jackson Mondays missing and her best friend Claudia seems to be the only one to noticeâ€"or care. The weeks drag on and Claudia quizzes everyoneâ€"including Mondays sister Aprilâ€"but nobody seems to remember the last time they saw her. As Claudias worry grows, so does another disturbing question: how could a teenage girl go missing without anyone even noticing shes gone? Coming June 5, 2018 (Katherine Tegen Books) Want to find more great books to celebrate black womanhood and black history month? Check out these black bookstagrammers you should definitely be following, these 94 black female/femme/nb authors to support, some #readingblackout recommendations, and these 22 black romance novelists.

Understanding Diacritical Marks in French

There are four French accents for vowels and one accent for a consonant. Understanding each of these accents is vital because they actually change the pronunciation of the letters that they modify, essentially creating completely different letters for the French language.   Vowel Accents The accent aigu  ´ (acute accent) can only be on an E. At the beginning of a word, it often indicates that an S used to follow that vowel, e.g., à ©tudiant (student).The accent grave (grave accent) can be found on an A, E, or U. On the A and U, it usually serves to distinguish between words that would otherwise be homographs; e.g., ou (or) vs oà ¹ (where).The accent circonflexe ˆ (circumflex) can be on an A, E, I, O, or U. The circumflex usually indicates that an S used to follow that vowel, e.g., forà ªt (forest). It also serves to distinguish between homographs; e.g., du (contraction of de le) vs dà » (past participle of devoir).The accent trà ©ma  ¨ (dieresis or umlaut) can be on an E, I, or U. It is used when two vowels are next to each other and both must be pronounced, e.g., naà ¯ve, Saà ¼l. Consonant Accent The cà ©dille  ¸ (cedilla) is found only on the letter C. It changes a hard C sound (like K) into a soft C sound (like S), e.g., garà §on. The cedilla is never placed in front of E or I, because C always sounds like an S in front of these vowels. Capital Letters It is essential to put accents in their proper places; an incorrect or missing accent is a spelling mistake just as an incorrect or missing letter would be. The only exception to this is capital letters, which are often left unaccented.

A Brief History of the African Nation of Tunisia

Modern Tunisians are the descendants of indigenous Berbers and of people from numerous civilizations that have invaded, migrated to, and been assimilated into the population over the millennia. Recorded history in Tunisia begins with the arrival of Phoenicians, who founded Carthage and other North African settlements in the 8th century B.C. Carthage became a major sea power, clashing with Rome for control of the Mediterranean until it was defeated and captured by the Romans in 146 B.C. Muslim Conquest The Romans ruled and settled in North Africa until the 5th century, when the Roman Empire fell and Tunisia was invaded by European tribes, including the Vandals. The Muslim conquest in the 7th century transformed Tunisia and the make-up of its population, with subsequent waves of migration from around the Arab and Ottoman world, including significant numbers of Spanish Muslims and Jews at the end of the 15th century. From Arab Center to French Protectorate Tunisia became a center of Arab culture and learning and was assimilated into the Turkish Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. It was a French protectorate from 1881 until independence in 1956, and retains close political, economic, and cultural ties with France. Independence for Tunisia Tunisias independence from France in 1956 ended the protectorate established in 1881. President Habib Ali Bourguiba, who had been the leader of the independence movement, declared Tunisia a republic in 1957, ending the nominal rule of the Ottoman Beys. In June 1959, Tunisia adopted a constitution modeled on the French system, which established the basic outline of the highly centralized presidential system that continues today. The military was given a defined defensive role, which excluded participation in politics. A Strong and Healthy Beginning Starting from independence, President Bourguiba placed strong emphasis on economic and social development, especially education, the status of women, and the creation of jobs, policies that continued under Zine El Abidine Ben Alis administration. The result was strong social progress – high literacy and school attendance rates, low population growth rates, and relatively low poverty rates – and generally steady economic growth. These pragmatic policies have contributed to social and political stability. Bourguiba,  President for Life Progress toward full democracy has been slow. Over the years, President Bourguiba stood unopposed for re-election several times and was named President for Life in 1974 by a constitutional amendment. At the time of independence, the Neo-Destourian Party (later the Parti Socialiste Destourien, PSD or Socialist Destourian Party)—enjoying broad support because of its role at the forefront of the independence movement—became the sole legal party. Opposition parties were banned until 1981. Democratic change Under Ben Ali​ When President Ben Ali came to power in 1987, he promised greater democratic openness and respect for human rights, signing a national pact with opposition parties. He oversaw constitutional and legal changes, including abolishing the concept of President for life, the establishment of presidential term limits, and provision for greater opposition party participation in political life. But the ruling party renamed the Rassemblement Constitutionel Dà ©mocratique (RCD or Democratic Constitutional Rally), dominated the political scene due to its historic popularity and the advantage it enjoyed as the ruling party. Survival of a Strong Political Party Ben Ali ran for re-election unopposed in 1989 and 1994. In the multiparty era, he won 99.44% of the vote in 1999 and 94.49% of the vote in 2004. In both elections he faced weak opponents. The RCD won all seats in the Chamber of Deputies in 1989, and won all of the directly elected seats in the 1994, 1999, and 2004 elections. However, constitutional amendments provided for the distribution of additional seats to the opposition parties by 1999 and 2004. Effectively Becoming President for Life A May 2002 referendum approved constitutional changes proposed by Ben Ali that allowed him to run for a fourth term in 2004 (and a fifth, his final, because of age, in 2009), and provided judicial immunity during and after his presidency. The referendum also created a second parliamentary chamber, and provided for other changes. SourcePublic Domain material, US Department of State  Background Notes.

Oppressive Qualities of Society Free Essays

The Oppressive Qualities of Society Society’s oppressive nature greatly affects the lives of the people within it, and the expectations society sets for its citizens drive people to strive for acceptance from their peers. In â€Å"A Respectable Woman,† Mrs. Baroda, a young wife, who tries diligently to welcome her husband’s friend Gouvernail into their society, becomes enthralled with him, facing temptation that would be viewed with trepidation. We will write a custom essay sample on Oppressive Qualities of Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarly, in â€Å"A Shameful Affair,† Mildred, a repressed young woman, enticed by a farmhand, faces temptation and forced to fight her personal desires because of society’s restriction based on class hierarchy. In â€Å"The Kiss,† a woman sets aside her personal desire for the image she believes society desires the most in a marriage. In her short stories, Kate Chopin illustrates contrasting imagery and intense and tempting diction to convey that society dictates people’s decisions because people worry about their portrayal in society and are forced to concede their personal desires. Society’s expectations tend to reflect an ideal role, and because of this expectation society’s restrictions bind people because of their fear of an unjust portrayal in it. Society expects women to act as loving and caring mothers devoted to their children while their husband. For example, â€Å"A Respectable Woman,† when Mrs. Baroda welcomes her husband’s friend Gouvernail, she â€Å"imposed her society upon him . . . she persistently sought to penetrate the reserve in which he had unconsciously enveloped himself† (213). Chopin’s use of intense diction such as â€Å"imposed† which denotes a forcibly placed restriction, and â€Å"persistently† which denotes a tenacious behavior despite of initial opposition, suggests society’s strict expectation for woman to gracefully welcome others in their society by imposing those expected ideals on other people. Mrs. Borada’s diligence in welcoming Gouvernail becomes an infatuation when she becomes entranced by his stoic behavior towards her. The heavily stressed importance society places on material objects transferred to the expectations women believe they should strive to. For example, Nathalie coerces Brantain to become her fiance despite her desire for another, because he â€Å"was enormously rich; and she liked . . . the entourage which wealth could give her† (225). Chopin’s use of intense diction such as â€Å"enormous,† which has a denotation of grand, suggests the importance of material objects in society. She reveals how the desire for material objects taints the view of marriage, because of how the status that accompanies them is easily accepted in this materialistic society. These expectations that society sets forth tend to dictate the decisions of women. People’s choices depend on what is acceptable because individuals remain more concerned with the image they portray to society than their personal desires. For example, when Gouvernail goes outside to bring Mrs. Baroda a sweater, she feels drawn to him, but â€Å"the stronger the impulse grew to bring herself near him the further . . . did she draw away† (215). Chopin’s use of passionate diction such as â€Å"impulse,† which contains a denotation of a strong urge, conveys the inner conflict that arises when a woman’s personal desire clashes with what she believes is right according to society. In contrast, when Mildred is fishing with the farmhand, â€Å"his brown hand came down upon Mildred’s white one,† (165). Chopin illustrates the differences between Mildred and the farmhand, with Mildred’s â€Å"white one† conveying that she is pure and innocent, while the farmhand’s remains roughened and tanned by the labor he is forced to perform due to his role in society. Furthermore, Mildred’s withdrawal from something she clearly desires shows how she is forced to choose her image in society over he own desires. Women in society must ignore their impulses because harsh and unfair consequences await them if they do not conform. Lastly, despite the suppression of women’s desires, they are still forced to face consequences for their tempting thoughts. For example, after the farmhand kissed Mildred she realizes that â€Å"the secret must remain her own, a hateful burden to bear alone† (166). Chopin’s use of harsh diction such as â€Å"hateful† and â€Å"burden† conveys society’s negative view on personal desires such as Mildred’s attraction to the â€Å"Offender,† or the farmhand, while â€Å"alone† portrays a tone of alienation to suggest the idea that if she were to pursue her desires, then society would scorn her. Even when people try to ignore their desires in lieu of an image they fight to portray to society, they are still left to suffer. For instance, when Nathalie is married, she expects to receive the wealth and position in society because of her convenient marriage while also having what she truly desires out of society’s view, yet she learns that â€Å"a person can’t have everything in this world† (227). Chopin’s figure of speech, that people can’t have everything, conveys the idea that loss will exist no matter a person’s decision because they cannot have â€Å"everything,† and will be forced to choose between their desires and those of society. No matter how hard a person tries to escape the ridicule of society they still face the pain of loss and suffering because of suppressed desires. Fitting in is a controversial topic within society. No matter the change in era or the region people occupy, the desire to be deemed acceptable lives strong within everybody. In Chopin’s short stories she illustrates contrasting imagery and intense and tempting diction to suggest that society’s strict expectations influence the decisions of women because they are more worried about how they are portrayed to society then complying with their desires. How to cite Oppressive Qualities of Society, Papers

Australias forward defence policy free essay sample

?Interact with History Question: The Australian policy of forward defence was based on the notion that it was better to fight potential enemies in Asia rather than wait and have to fight them on Australian soil. Write a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in which you either support or oppose the concept of forward defence'. Dear Sydney Morning Herald, Im writing to you today in order to discuss the main reasons in which I support the concept of forward defence. During the 1950s and 1960s the fear of communism remained the political issue that gripped Australia. The governments defence policy was dominated by the idea that sending troops overseas to fight against possible enemies was the best way to prevent a war from being fought on Australian soil and I agree with this idea. Like the war in Korea, the outbreak of war in Vietnam was seen as the result of communist aggression. We will write a custom essay sample on Australias forward defence policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Australia extremely feared the domino effect which was believed to mean that if one nation fell under communist domination, its neighbours would fall like a line of dominos. So the decision to send Australian troops to fight in Vietnam war was at the time a smart strategic idea and not at all surprising given the belief that the takeover of South Vietnam would be a direct military threat to Australia. On April 19th 1965 Prime Minister Robert Menzies announced Australian involvement in Vietnam and stated We do not and must not overlook the point that our alliances, as well as providing guarantees and assuring for our security, make demands upon us. I believe Australia needed to continue the fight against Communism far from our soil because it would connote the most disastrous defeats abroad and the most incredible difficulties for its friends and allies desiring to help them. Defence alliances were so important because with Australias vast territory and small population it would not of been able to survive a surging communist challenge abroad without the cooperation of powerful friends including in particular U. K and U. S. A. The forward defence policy was a brilliant policy, Australia showed a sign of loyalty to a powerful ally the U. S. A which was a diplomatic gesture aimed at ensuring that Australia could call on her allies for protection in the event of a Communist attack on Australian soil. This strategy was based on the belief that Australia could be most effectively defended if any threat was met and fought before it reached Australian shores. I support this policy one hundred percent and am glad Australia ensured it.

Letters to the President free essay sample

â€Å"Letters to the President† is Hawk Nelson’s debut album. This group is so new to the scene you might be asking, â€Å"Who the heck is Hawk Nelson, anyway?† Well, they are a Christian punk-rock band that has hit it big! With their chart-topping hits â€Å"Take Me† and â€Å"Right Here,† you can’t help but fall head-over-heels in love with them. Their punk-rock music styling, mixed with Christian lyrics, has created an ,ber-genre which will attract teens from all over. Every song has an underlying message that basically says to follow God. Most punk rockers complain about how hard life was, is, or will be, but Hawk Nelson takes a different approach. Instead of complaining, they teach you to follow God. Hawk Nelson’s style is mostly punk rock, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t branch out: â€Å"From Underneath† and â€Å"36 Days† are both soft-rock songs that teach you to cherish every minute since you never really know what will happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Letters to the President or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And then there is â€Å"Like a Race Car,† which is sort of like Linkin Park minus the rapping. Hawk Nelson is probably going to end up in the hands of not only Christian music listeners, but punk rock listeners, too. Their music is universal. Buy the album, listen to it, and have your friends listen, too. Trust me, the word will spread. .

The impact of media on society

The impact of media on society Introduction Media is one of the world’s power and force that can not be undermined. Media has a remarkable control in almost every aspect of our lives; in politics, social and cultural or economic welfares. Perhaps the best analysis of the impact that media has played in the society is through first acknowledging its role in information flow and circulation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of media on society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is would be unjust to overlook the importance of information to the society. Information is the significant to the society in the sense that, all that happens in the society must be channeled and communicated among the society’s habitats. Without media, the habitats or else the population will be left clueless on what is happening or what is ought to happen. From another perspective, the society benefits from the media in a number of ways and as well it derives a lot of misfortunes from the society. However, regardless of the impact that is made by media on the society, the media remains to be one of the strongest forces that influence the pillars of the society. This essay paper highlights the impacts that media has continued to assert on the society either in a positive or in a negative manner. Role of media in the society The most common role that media has played in the society has been; to inform people, to educate people and sometimes to offer leisure or entertainment. The role of media in the society is stretched back in the ancient traditions when, there were approaches on which media role in the society was perceived. Some of these approaches included a positive approach, critical approach, production approach, technological approach, information approach and finally a post colonial approach. A positivist approach assumed that media’s role in the society was to achieve predetermined objectives of the society, usu ally from a beneficial perspective. The critical approach assumes that media is pertinent can be used in struggle for power and other issues in the society that were preceded by a spark of a new or old ideology. The production approach is that media plays a greater role in society by providing a new experience of reality to the masses by providing an avenue of new perceptions and visions. The information approach assumes that the key role of media in the society is to provide information channels for the benefit of the society (Fourie178). Impact of media on society With the above roles being achieved in one of the most remarkable means over centuries, media has some solid impacts that have been imprinted on the society. Some of these impacts and effects are to remain for ever as long as media existence will remain while others require control and monitoring due to their negative effects on the society. The best approach to look at this is by first describing the positive impacts th at media has had on the society (Fourie 25).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The development of media and advancement of mass media is such positive impact that media has accomplished in recent times. It has been proven that mass communication has influenced social foundation and governments to means that only can be termed pro-social (Preiss 485). An example of such can be use of mass media in campaigns to eradicate HIV and AIDS in the society. Mass communication through media avenues such as the internet, television and radio has seen great co-operation of government, government agencies, non-government organizations, private corporations and the public in what is seen as key society players in mutual efforts towards constructing better society. In this context, media has contributed to awareness, education of the society and better governance of the society. W ere it not for media, the worlds most historical moments would probably be forgotten today especially in the manner they reshape our contemporary society in matters regarding politics, economics and culture (Fourie 58). However, media has had its shortcomings that have negative influence on the society. These negatives if not counterchecked or controlled will continue to ruin the values and morals of a society that once treasured morality and value of information. These negative impacts include: media has contributed to immense exposure of violence and antisocial acts from media program that are aimed at entertaining the public. Media roles in the society have been reversed by merely assuming a role of society visibility thus controlling the society rather than being controlled by society. Media has continued to use biased tactics to attract society attention and thus having a negative impact on the society’s culture due to stereotyping of other cultures. Media has continued to target vulnerable groups in the society such as children and youths be exposing them to pornographic materials that has sexual immorality consequence on the society’s young generations. It is through such shortcomings that the cognitive behavior’s which shape the moral fiber of the society gets threatened by media (Berger 106). However, regardless of the impacts of the media on the society, the future of the media will evolve with time and its role in the society will unlikely fade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of media on society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Berger, Arthur. Media and society: a critical perspective. Maryland: Rowman Littlefield. 2007 Fourie, Pieter. Media studies: media history, media and society. Cape Town: Juta and company ltd. 2008 Preiss, Raymond. Mass media effects research: advances through meta-analysis. New York: Routledge. 2007

The Desighn evenet managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Desighn evenet managment - Assignment Example Organization of events strongly affects society as a whole. In some countries, this is a serious industry, bringing the state many billions in taxes. You can use it to attract a lot of tourists (such as carnivals in Rio de Janeiro or Venice is visited by hundreds of thousands of people), it becomes a significant source of income for local budgets. Conferences and exhibitions helps the emergence of business contacts and thus spur economic development. has long been an integral part of other economic sectors: hospitality, tourism, show business; some of the functions on the organization of activities was assigned to the sales offices, professional associations (Supovitz, 2005, p.45). This hindered the development of event-management as a distinct form of activity. Now in organizing activities were professional associations, there are specialized literature, certification programs in this area can get a higher education. Gradually the organization of events is becoming recognized industry with its technology, market players, legends and traditions. One of the factors that affect the strategic decision-making is opportunity cost. This is because when someone makes a choice, they will lose the chance of making another choice. For instance if a company decides to make advertisement on the radio, they may not have the opportunity of making another advertisement on the television because of budgetary restrictions. If a company asks the sales staff to look for new clients, they may as well forget about serving the existing customers (Boag & Cuskelly, 2011, p.67). Opportunity cost also affected the final event design pitch because it was the best option so far. Another factor that affects strategic decision-making is the effect on resources. When companies compute their profit benefit from probable decision, they must also consider the general impact on production, human resources, sales and the staff. If a certain product within the

Should colleges have male female quotas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should colleges have male female quotas - Essay Example There are many reasons why colleges should have male and female quotas. For example, it gives students ample time for academic studies in the school. This is because they are able to make personal studies in the room and complete assignments without wasting time. Similarly, the establishment of male and female quotas accords students easy access to school facilities such as books, classes and the library (Franceschet, et al 145). Additionally, quick acquisition of such college materials helps students to cope well in class especially during the time of exams. Alternatively, there is the provision of security for students when both male and female quotas are found within the college. In other words, there is the essence of students enjoying their learning without the hassles of being mugged and robbed outside the college compound. Another fundamental reason why colleges should have male and female quotas is to encourage interaction of both sexes to improve on maturity. In other words, it is imperative for young people as they outgrow their hormonal and adolescent energies to practice how to cohabit with the members of the opposite sex without comprising their morals and virtues. Therefore, it solidifies the morals of the male and female students especially as they learn various youthful activities (Engelstad & Teigen 123). ... In other words, this is cemented by the ability to strike long term friendships that help even outside the college quotas. Similarly, the constant interaction leads to broadening one’s perception about life and its pitfalls. Another fundamental reason is the need to create both male and female quotas to attain proximity of college materials and facilities (Franceschet, et al 157). Moreover, this reduces the expenses of transportation that could be apportioned in other areas. Moreover, when the college establishes both male and female quotas together, students are able to seek extra comfort such as buying of kitchen facilities, laundry services and TV set. Others include purchasing of Wi-Fi systems for male students where they are safe within the college. In the same context, when there are quotas for both genders within the college one can make meals using the electricity without any interference. Quotas also accord the students the privilege of having private lockers that the y can use for personal items such as books, clothes and shoes among others (Engelstad & Teigen 114). On the same context, rubbing shoulders with students of different customs and cultures in the college quotas expands the minds of the students to think in different perspectives. Furthermore, quotas established within the college provide both the male and female students with the ability to prolong their stay as long as they are students in the school. This is unlike if there were quotas outside hence forcing students to hire rooms outside the college compound. Another crucial reason for colleges establishing male and female quotas is to deter students from falling to the temptations of the

Most Important Cybersecurity Vulnerability Facing It Managers Computer Science Essay

Most Important Cybersecurity Vulnerability Facing It Managers Computer Science Essay Vulnerabilities to exploitation in modern computers are varied. They range from web server vulnerabilities that allow attackers to take over the web server to very sophisticated side channel exploits that use things like packet timing or instantaneous power consumption to glean confidential information from computers. Vulnerabilities appear in the client software that members of an organization use to get their jobs done. The conclusion of this paper is that unpatched client side software is the most important cybersecurity vulnerability facing the IT community today. Since all modern organizations (companies, non-profits or government entities) use computers and networks as part of everyday operations, this vulnerability is applicable to all of them. For this reason, this paper does not focus on a particular organization or industry. Vulnerability vs. Threat Cybersecurity vulnerability is defined as weakness in a computer hardware or software system that can be exploited. This is different than a threat. A threat is the way in which vulnerability is exploited. An example of a cybersecurity threat is spyware or malware being introduced into a computer. Vulnerability is the weakness in the computers systems that allowed the threat to succeed. This paper focuses on the vulnerabilities, not the threats. Vulnerabilities can be very expensive. The 2009 Computer Security Institute / Federal Bureau of Investigations Computer Crime and Security Survey reports that average losses per respondent were $234,244, although that number was down from the previous year (Peters, 2009). Cybersecurity vulnerabilities can be present in any part of a computer systems software or hardware. According to the SANS institute, the number of vulnerabilities discovered in software applications far outnumber those found in operating systems. (Top security risks-vulnera bility exploitation trends). This is because operating systems tend to be more long lived and therefore more tested than applications. Vulnerabilities can also be more sophisticated than the normal vulnerabilities we read about often. For example, one can determine what operands are being processed by a computer by monitoring it instantaneous power consumption. This, along with a knowledge of what algorithms are being processed can lead to the guessing of an encryption key (Brooks, 2010). Once the encryption key is guessed, files and communications involving that host could be decrypted. Another unusual vulnerability is the fact that keystrokes are sent across communications networks one at a time, so that if one captures the communications of an ssh session, the keystrokes can be guessed based on the time between them and the layout of a QWERTY keyboard (Brooks, 2010). The Origin of Vulnerabilities Most vulnerabilities occur because of programmer error. One of the most common errors that cause cybersecurity vulnerability is called buffer overflow. In buffer overflow, more data is provided as input than the program is expecting. This causes a corrupted stack and can allow an attacker to inject rouge code. The use of modern programming languages and proper coding techniques can eliminate the possibility of buffer overflow, but there is vast amount of software out there that has this vulnerability, Much work has gone into mitigating and preventing this type of vulnerability to exist in software, or if it exists, to not be exploited. Vulnerabilities that appear in software may not be the result of programmer error. They may be inserted into software applications intentionally by dishonest employees of software vendors. The fact that there is not much reporting of the discovery of such vulnerabilities does not mean they dont exist. Consider the factors that might prevent a software vendor from publicizing the discovery of deliberate malicious code in one of their products. There are liability issues and the companys reputation would suffer if such a thing became known (Franz, 2008). Human Vulnerabilties Vulnerabilities that allow malicious actions to take place on an organizations computer systems sometimes have nothing to do with hardware or software. An organizations personnel can be a large cybersecurity vulnerability as well. Since it is the organizations personnel who implement any cybersecurity measures that are dictated from the CIO staff, it is they that are the key to the cybersecurity plans effectiveness. If people are practicing dangerous activities on the organizations computers, then all the planning in the world wont prevent bad things from happening. There are factors that contribute to the cybersecurity vulnerabilities that personnel contribute to. One study divided these factors into nine areas, external influences, human error, management, organization, performance and resource management, policy issues, technology, and training (Kreamer, Carayon, Clem, 2009). The authors make the point that not all vulnerabilities are caused by bad programming. Personnel issues a re a big factor, also. Take, for example, the Stuxnet worm that infected the Iranian nuclear facilities and has reportedly caused lots of damage and has delayed the Iranian nuclear development. The cyberdefenses that the Iranian IT security staff put in place were circumvented by the actions of at least one employee. The worm was introduced via an infected flash drive (Paulson, 2010). All the perimeter defense in the world wont work if an insider does something wrong either intentionally or unintentionally. Impacts of Vulnerabilities on Organizations Some of the cybersecurity vulnerabilities faced by an organization largely depend on what type of business that organization is engaged in. For example, if an organization has a large presence in online commerce (Amazon, New Egg) it has more vulnerability to web based attacks than an organization that doesnt use the internet for commerce. An organization that possesses unique hardware, for instance an electric utility or a hospital, has vulnerabilities that most organizations dont face. Regardless of the type of business an organization engages in and the associated vulnerabilities that are unique to that type of business, a modern organizations day-to-day operations are performed on computers. Computers and networks are at the core of every process that a company uses to do business. Most managerial and technical employees of any organization have access to and use a computer for performing his or her work. There are internal web sites and email systems that allow communications between employees. Employees use these computers to do research and purchase products from web sites. This requires that these computers be connected to the internet. The Most Important Cybersecurity Vulnerability: Unpatched Client Software Because internet connected computers are ubiquitous in an organizational setting, these computers must be kept up to date with relevant security patches to prevent attacks against known vulnerabilities. For a large organization, this can be a daunting task. The fact that a patch exists for a vulnerability means that the vulnerability has been found and probably publicized. This means that the entire hacker community has access to the exploit and there is a good chance more attacks exploiting this vulnerability will be launched. This makes it imperative that the patch be put in place quickly. Failure to do this leaves an organization open to This is why the SANS institute ranked as the number one vulnerability facing organizations today (as of 2009) unpatched client side software (Top security risks executive summary, 2009). The number two ranked vulnerability was internet facing web sites. SANS also stated that on average, major organizations are taking at least twice as long to pat ch client side vulnerabilities than they are to patch operating systems (Top security risks executive summary, 2009). Because the unpatched client software vulnerability is not industry or business class dependent it is applicable to any company, non-profit organization or government entity. For this reason, the discussion of unpatched client side software does not focus on a particular class of organizations. Unpatched client side software can be exploited in many different ways. One of the more popular methods is by use of directed email attacks called spear phishing. In a spear phishing attack, a computer user is sent an email intended to entice the user into opening an attachment or clicking on a link that results in malware being installed on the users computer. When the user opens the attachment or clicks on the link, vulnerabilities in the client software on his or her computer are exploited to gain access to the users machine or the entire corporate network. The exploited vulnerabilities may be in any client software such as browsers, document readers, or image viewers. These types of attacks are a common method of gaining footholds into corporate networks (ICS-CERT, 2011) and were the method used to launch some well publicized attacks, like the Aurora attack against Google, Adobe and other tech companies (Zetter 2010). While the Aurora attack was not enabled by unpatched client so ftware (it used previously unknown, or zero day vulnerabilities in Microsoft Internet Explorer to enable the exploit), it is relevant to this discussion because the methods used in this attack have been published, making it easy for other attackers to replicate it. This makes it imperative that patches are applied in a timely manner to prevent it. There are two main problem areas that contribute to the large amount of unpatched client software that remains in use in an organization. The first is that the software vendors sometimes do not publish patches in a timely manner. The second is that once a patch is issued by a software vendor, the patch does not get deployed to the organizations computers for various reasons. As an example of software vendors not fixing vulnerabilities quickly enough, a company called TippingPoint (now a part of Hewlett Packard) recently released the details of 22 unpatched security vulnerabilities. Some of these vulnerabilities had been reported to their developers over two and half years ago (Keizer, 2011). TippingPoints Zero Day Initiative buys exploits from independent researchers. They also sponsor contests that reward the best exploits. They then provide their customers protection from these exploits and notify the developer of the targeted software of the existence of the vulnerability that all owed the exploit to work. When a patch is issued by a software vendor, it then has to be applied to an organizations infrastructure in order to be effective. The application of patches does not always happen quickly for several reasons. One reason is that the application of patches is disruptive to the organizations operation. The patches must be vetted by the security personnel and tested by the IT department. Testing patches prior to deployment is critical in avoiding incompatibility problems which would disrupt the organization even more. Another reason that patches dont get applied quickly is that they may not be compatible with in-house operating software. For instance, if Microsoft announces an upgraded browser that fixes many security holes, an organization may not be able to use it because internal software such as an accounting or HR system that they use is not compatible with it. How to Prevent Unpatched Client Software Vulnerabilities Organizations can deal with the problem of unpatched client software by being proactive in subscribing to a service that informs them of the existence of new vulnerabilities and in creating and implementing a patch management process. A patch management process is a multifaceted one. The following elements must be included in the patch management process (Gerace and Cavusoglu): Senior Executive Support. Without which this, no process can succeed. Dedicated Resources and Clearly Defined Responsibilities. If there is no staff assigned to the patch management process, it wont get done. Creating and Maintaining a Current Technology Inventory. This helps the patch management team determine which and how many systems need to be patched. Identification of Vulnerabilities and Patches. This allows the team to be aware of what patches are applicable to the organizations machines. Pre-deployment testing of patches. This should be done in a controlled environment to prevent adverse side effects. Post-deployment scanning and monitoring. This gives an indication of the effectiveness of the patch. As with any other business process, the patch management process must be audited by the use of measurements and metrics. Key metrics include severity/priority incidents associated with mission-critical application outages for inaccurate patching (Colville, 2010). Measuring the effectiveness of the patch management process then leads to modifications to it that improve the effectiveness. Conclusion Of the many different cybersecurity vulnerabilities that face organizations in todays world, unpatched client side software is the most dangerous. This is because this type of vulnerability threatens all organizations, regardless of the type activities they are engaged in. If they utilize computers, then this vulnerability must be addressed to prevent cybersecurity exploitation.

Week Memo

Memo to Client In this memo one will Include a summary of the facts, Including the names, ages, educational background, and Income status for Mr.. And Mrs.. Close and their two dependents. Loose CPA will also discuss two of the Close's goals and concerns. This memo will also summarize the findings and key elements of the personal budget, balance sheet, and the statement of cash flow.Loose CPA will also make recommendations and support for improving the financial situation for the Close's. Summary of Facts Clients- Ken and Tina Close are married with two children, Tyler (16) and Nikkei (14). Ken Is 42 years old disabled ex-factory worker with a high school education. Tina Is a 37 year old Event Planner with an Associates Degree in customer service. Although Ken is disabled he does receive disability benefits of $14,500 annually and Titan's annual income is $32,500.Tyler is a Junior at BBS and works part-time at Culler's with an annual income of $3,100. Nikkei is a freshman at BBS and is not employed. The family's goals are to reduce credit card debt and to save for a vacation. The vernally biggest concerns are that their credit will suffer if they do not pay off the debt and that Tyler and Nikkei will both need vehicles soon. Key Items and Findings The balance sheet compiled for the Close's shows total assets to be worth $188,250 and total liabilities at $115,320. 24.Ken and -rattans net worth $72,929. 76. The statement of cash flow compiled includes monthly income from Ken's Social Security Disability and Titan's net income from event planning for a total monthly income of $3,294. 16. The total cash outflows of $2629. 69 can be divided Into fixed expenses of $1475. 49 and variable expenses of $1 154. 20 for the month of February. The monthly inflows minus monthly outflows gives the Close's a cash surplus of $664. 47 each month to divide up for emergencies, savings, and a family vacation.The monthly gadget show no variance for inflows but does show a small varia nce for outflows. The savings variance was ($4. 53), the fixed expense variance was zero, and the variable expense variance was $6. 23. Thus giving a total outflow variance of $1. 70. Loose CPA recommends that Mr.. And Mrs.. Close try to limit the amount spent on credit cards in the future and for the balance due on the current credit cards to be paid in an amount higher than the monthly minimum due in order to pay the cards off faster and reduce interest charges.

A Class Divided Personnel and Industrial Psychology

In the classic film, â€Å"A Class Divided†, schoolteacher Mrs. Jane Elliot devised and conducted a lesson plan to show her students exactly how discrimination comes about. Outraged by what she saw occurring in the nation, Mrs. Elliot conducted this lesson with a class of third graders the day following the assassination of Martin Luther King.Mrs. Elliot set the stage for differentiating between blue eyed and brown-eyed children. Her goal was to have her students experience what it felt like to be discriminated against. She had previously discussed the issue of discrimination with her students and thought the seemed to understand and was in fact upset by Dr. King’s death; they did not recognize the discrimination in her class exercise until it was over and pointed out to them.Mrs. Elliott’s lesson divided her class by eye color. She had two groups, the brown eyes students and the blue eyed students. She told the students at the start of the day, that the blue eye s group was comprised of the smarter and nice students. She gave them special privileges as a result of their favored designation.The students in the brown eyed group were treated poorly, with negative comments and unfair rules. She was surprised to see how the children accommodated these roles. The brown eyed students suddenly did poorer on tests and acted differently. The blue eyes group took on a posture of superiority and was mean to the brown eyed students.In class she purposely commented on the superiority of blue-eyed children in order to set them against the brown-eyed students. She then reversed her statement the following day. When she revered her treatment of the students, the student’s behavior reversed. The brown eyed students became superior and the blue eyed students began doing poorly. It became clear that as an authority figure, what she said was believed. Even parents did not question her statement.The thesis of this experiment was that people accept and act upon what people of authority or social stature. The film depicting her classroom experiment was mad in 1985 for the PBS show FRONTLINE. The film was entitled A Class Divided. The film included a follow-up on Mr. Elliot’s students, who were young adults at the time the film was made. Thee film was followed by similar stories of experiments in other settings.The implications of this film on psychology are broad based. It demonstrates the impact of authority and social stature. The lessons learned as a result of this film help us to understand how the influence of authority and socials stature can be used in both positive and negative ways. It helps us to understand why and under what conditions people will blindly follow others.2. Malcolm Gladwell, New York archives: Personality plus Overview of the articleThis article, written by Malcolm Gladwell, was printed in the September 2004 edition of the New Yorker critiques the use of personality tests. The tests discussed are those largely used in the employment arena. Gladwell gives the history of the development of various tests and then their common uses, his personal experience and his assessment of the test as an employment tool.The article is extremely easy to read and interesting. Gladwell provides background on some of these commonly used tests, which would be of surprise to employers using them.   The backdrop for the testing assessment is the story of a lieutenant in the US Army, Sandy Nininger.He explains that Niniger was an unlikely soldier given his calm, thoughtful demeanor. Nininger however, developed into a fierce soldier and was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his WWII service.   Gladwell goes through the various personality tests and wonders how any of these tests might have noticed the trait in Nininger that made him such a warrior, when he was better known for drinking tea and listening to classical music.The history of the Myers Briggs is somewhat comical as Gladwell write s. He explains that the test was the brainchild of mother-daughter socialites, seeking to better understand the men in heir life and relationship between men and women. The Myers brigs was developed based on Jung, but according to Gladwell, these woman knew or understood very little about Jung’s theories. In fact, he makes it clear that Jung would have never agreed with the basic tenant of the Myers Briggs.Gladwell met with a psychologist and underwent the Thematic Apperception Test which required him to compose stories for pictures. The psychologist then looked and themes in Gladwell’s stories and gave him a report. While Gladwll understood the assessment and found the psychologist to be quite perceptive, he expresses concern regarding the amount of subjectivity in this test assessment. A different psychologist could have come to an entirely different conclusion.Finally, he discusses the services of a company called Developmental Dimensions International (DDI). This c ompany assesses prospective employee’s strengths and weaknesses by spending a day with the person in a simulated workday. There person is given a job for the day and then assessed on a variety of levels. Gladwell spent a day with the company and received an assessment that again, he could understand but questioned the subjective nature of the assessment.Gladwell, in summary reminds us that while personality tests are frequently used by employers, there is much subjectivity and room for interpretation. He acknowledges the fact that these tests are fun and the results are interesting, he cautions the use of them as meaningful assessments. He concludes by asking if any of the test he reviewed, would have been able to predict Sandy Nininger's personality traits.

Banning Cosmetic Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned

Banning Cosmetic Animal Testing â€Å"If you want to test cosmetics, why do it on some poor animal who hasn t done anything? They should use prisoners who have been convicted of murder or rape instead. So, rather than seeing if perfume irritates a bunny rabbit s eye, they should throw it in Charles Manson s eyes and ask him if it hurts† (Ellen DeGeneres). Animal testing has been dated back to the Greeks in the 2nd and 4th centuries BCE, but cosmetic animal testing did not begin until the twentieth century. Animal testing in the United States was established in 1938 when Congress passed the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. This act was issued in response to several tragic incidents involving untested products in the 1930s. Several countries, including the European Union, Norway, Israel, and India have already banned animal testing for cosmetics and the sale of the beauty products. Other countries, including the United States are considering in banning cosmetic animal testing, but countries like China and Br azil still require some cosmetic products to be tested on animals. Cosmetic animal testing is usually performed on mice, guinea pigs, rats, and rabbits. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in research and experiments to determine the safety of a substance. Cosmetics are products and substances used to improve and beautify your physical appearance. Animal testing for cosmetic products and substances should be banned completely because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Research On Cosmetics And Its Effects On Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesBlinded by Beauty On average, 26 million animals are used every year for the use of research on cosmetics. These tests should be banned for many obvious reasons such as it is clearly cruel and inhumane, they cost more than alternative methods, and they do not predict an accurate result due to the anatomical differences. 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Although animals shouldRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Testing1534 Words   |  7 Pageswhat most do not know is that a couple or couple hundred, animals were killed to approve, by law, of that product. This act is called animal testing, which is the method or experiment that forces an animal to go through any harm or distress (Thew). I do not agree with this practice simply because it harms innocent animals for products that we do not need to survive or remain with. I believe animal testing tortures innocent and helpless animals, by containing them in tight spaces, with chemicals drenchedRead More Animal Testing Needs To Stop Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Cosmetic and drug companies should stop animal testing. By animal testing, the companies not only violate the animals rights (which is breaking the law), but their testing methods are hazardous which endanger the animals life. Finally, the companies should stop animal testing because each year we lose hundreds of thousands of animals and could make a difference by stopping this cruelty. Stop the animal testing, and save a life. To start with, cosmetic and drug companies shouldRead MoreLetter to Là ³real Canada Regarding Avoiding Animal Testing2492 Words   |  10 PagesDATE: April 03, 2014 TO: K. Voltan, Vice President FROM: Rob Geis, Marketing Executive SUBJECT: Higher Demand for Non-Animal Tested Cosmetic Products INTRODUCTION L’Orà ©al Canada and Animal Testing There has been some controversy regarding L’Orà ©al Canada and their use of animal testing in their cosmetic products. For certifications regarding safety, we currently possess 86% of manufacturing facilities that are either OHSAS 18001 or VPP certified. 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